Bipolar Disorder in Young People: Why Early Help Matters

Bipolar Disorder in Young People: Why Early Help Matters

Bipolar Disorder often develops between the ages of 15 and 25, a critical stage for learning, relationships and identity. Early recognition can reduce long term impact and help young people access the care they need.

In South Africa, one in three people will experience a Mental Health condition in their lifetime, yet not all receive treatment. Bipolar Disorder affects an estimated three to four percent of the population, making awareness and early intervention essential.

Bipolar Disorder is a treatable condition marked by significant changes in mood, energy and behaviour. These include periods of elevated mood, known as mania, and periods of Depression. Episodes can last for days or longer and may disrupt daily functioning.

“Young people with Bipolar Disorder are not simply being ‘difficult’ or ‘moody’. They are experiencing real shifts in mood, energy and behaviour that go beyond typical ups and downs. These signs are often misunderstood as normal teenage behaviour. When these changes last for four days or more and begin to affect daily life, it is important to take action. Early understanding and support can make a meaningful difference,”

says Cebokazi Mtati, Clinical Psychologist.

Warning signs may include unusually high energy, reduced need for sleep, impulsive behaviour or irritability, followed by periods of low mood, withdrawal and loss of interest. Because these symptoms can resemble typical teenage behaviour, bipolar disorder is often overlooked or misdiagnosed.

SADAG emphasises that only a qualified Mental Health professional, such as Psychiatrists, Psychologists and GP’s, can diagnose Bipolar Disorder. Early assessment and the right support can prevent further challenges in school, relationships, families and emotional Wellbeing.

With appropriate treatment, which may include medication, therapy and support networks, young people living with Bipolar Disorder can manage their condition and lead fulfilling lives.

“As a young person living with Bipolar Disorder, people often said I was being dramatic or going through a phase. But what I felt was much stronger and more confusing. I went to the hospital and was referred to a psychiatrist and psychologist, who helped me understand what was happening and how to manage it,”

says Karabo, a member of SADAG’s Bipolar Support Group.

The South African Depression and Anxiety Group provides national Helplines, counselling services, online resources and Support Groups for individuals and their families. Support is available on the 24 hour Suicide Crisis Line (0800 567 567), the Adcock Mental Health Line (0800 70 80 90), and the WhatsApp support line (076 882 2775, available 08:00 to 17:00).

*Information provided by the publicist. 

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