To dear listeners, it's just past 2:00 on this 5th day of Rabi Alani 14:47 ah
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which corresponds to Sunday 28th September 2025.
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I'm Zad Plachies and with me are my co-hosts Nabia and Issa Plachis. this
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afternoon. Welcome to Level Up, where we listen, learn, and grow, inshallah, with
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Allah subhanahu wa ta'ala's guidance, and we break down the week's news and talk about what really matters to young
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Muslims today. Our WhatsApp line is open. The number is 0727861548
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or you can call in on 01-854702.
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I think just before we start um small side note, right? Okay. Firstly, um
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you'll notice that we're not in studio. Uh it's I think the holiday period now.
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Yes, we can call it the holiday period. We actually don't really go on holiday because Issa is not in like a formal
1:10
school. Um but we took a very spontaneous trip. We're not going to say where. Um
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listeners can guess. uh they probably think that they'll see it on social media but you you might see it in 6
1:24
months time so or next year knowing us. Um but actually on the side note that I actually wanted
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to talk about was I mentioned the date today right and on radio Islam
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international's website it says Rabi Alani right then is it Rabi Alani Rabi
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Ulani Rabi Uani or Rabi Alir um I want to hear from the listeners
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right so what's the voice note um or whatever it is but I I know when I was
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growing up, we were taught it was Rabiel Aer Nabia. Uh, yes. Yes. I also learned Rabiel Aer for
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all of my schooling years. So, so when did it change? I mean, uh,
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what did you learn in Madras? Isa, uh, Rabiani. Rabiani. Okay. Whenever I hear
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Rabythani, all all I think about is these are the months of Islam. At least you would know the months of
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Islam then. So, so, so maybe it is Rabythani. Um but
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yeah, but that actually came out after we were like uh much older that that these are
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the months of Islam. Yeah. Well, there's a lot of things that have changed over the years. I mean, we
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grew up saying Jamaat Kana and now it's Malah. Uh we grew up saying mosque but
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it's mass but which is actually correct. the correct word is and we should actually say mazjid and mah you know and
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um yeah for many things there's a lot of things that have changed um even you
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know hijab hijab is actually not just you know a person who a woman who wears
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a scarf it's um an actual dressing or not just women actually men also need to
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be in hijab so but now when um you see someone on social media they say
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hijabies and then they actually referring to a person who wears a scarf but yeah talking about you know the
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months and all of this a lot has changed and a lot of words have changed over the years some some um are good like we say
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you know masid is a better word to say um and others we we're not so sure about um you know
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we have to know more about it and being more knowledgeable in in terms of you know whether that was a good change or
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not you know judging with it was a good change but no things have changed so we
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have to also see did they change for the better is it a better word to say is it
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yeah I I think it's also the the culture of the soke culture now and I I think it's
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more the fact that we have access to more information so people can actually
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see okay well this is actually the correct way of saying something or doing
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something there was duas that we grew up learning and apparently
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you know you actually touched on that there was another time yeah there was things that that we weren't supposed to say or we
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added on and we weren't supposed to add on or whatever it is but like you say um another time another time uh today Issa what what are
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we talking about today we are talking about mental health and lifestyle
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yes mental health and lifestyle okay so the past few weeks we've been building
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up to this topic or theme, right? So, we covered various topics each week where
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we discussed a few things and touched on a few issues, right? So like the first
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week we spoke about education and student and work life where we also
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spoke to a talent acquisition specialist and from there we see that on the one
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side there's the stress of being unemployed and trying to get your foot in the door and chugging sending your CV
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out to many many many places being rejected going on multiple interviews as
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well as trying to make ends meet constantly whilst handling the rejection. ction and then on the other
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side you have this um you know this situation where you're employed alhamdulillah but the work environment
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is extremely stressful and there's just no other option but handling things like
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being ill and still making deadlines and then if you're client facing or people
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facing in terms of like a teacher at the school or a receptionist and then client facing like you need to go out and meet
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clients or even in sales in a retail store, right? There's all this underlying stress that you have to go
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through. Plus, you still have to put on a show or a face if you must, right?
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Because you know, you're the front line of the company or the business. You're you're the one the people who interact with, right? So, there's that. Then the
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second week, we spoke about tech. All about tech, right? And then uh Issa also
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shared with us his tips on how to reduce screen time and even detox.
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And we touch on the fact that you could watch a very traumatic video where
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someone is taking their last breath and then 2 seconds later you're laughing at
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a funny cat video having not processed the first video properly and you just
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keep on scrolling. you know, you continue to the next and the next without unpacking it. Then last week we
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spoke about the global Sumud flotilla and there's just so many sides to it.
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There's this ongoing concern for the people of Palestine and
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us wanting to do something for them. There's the concern for the people currently on the voyage of the global
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Summud flotilla that they reach safely inshallah. M and then there's those um
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there's those who are on board or even their families who are worried about the drone attacks and it's just a stressful
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time for all I think which uh brings us to mental health and
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of course well-being right sure like you said like just
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it's a lot a lot and just in just those just just that three weeks that you've just spoken about
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topics not even anything else nothing extra and and that's just that's basically our
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life. There's nothing the there's not just those things. There's a lot more. But yet those three things already, you
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know, can can um cause a a huge amount of stress and trauma in our lives as
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well as everything above that, you know, we're going through. Anyway, um what is
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mental health? Isa, do you know what mental health is? Something to do with emotions and your
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brain. Oh, that's a that's quite a good guess, I think. Um, so in a nutshell, I think
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mental health uh encompasses your emotional, psychological, and social
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well-being influencing how you think, feel, and act. Right? Not just it's not
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just the absence of a mental disorder, but a complex continuum that varies for
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everyone, involving your ability to cope with stress, connect with others, and
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contribute to your community. Maintaining good mental health is vital
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for overall health and quality of life and can be supported through self-care
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practices like exercise, a healthy diet, and prioritizing sleep. I think that
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that's very important that we need to not only look at the issues or the
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problems the disorders um from mental health but also how can we deal with it
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how can we better ourselves how can we cope with it I mean it's you you can't
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say you just deal with it or you just the it's it's not a overnight process
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it's not it's not something that you can just switch on and switch off you know Like one minute you're stressed and then
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the next minute you not stressed, right? It doesn't work that way. There's
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no switch. Yeah. You can't just tell someone, "Oh, snap out of it." Oh, it's all in your head. Yes. Mental does mean
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in your head, but whatever happens to one part of your body also affects other
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parts of the body. We know this. We know this. So why are you shying away
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from you know um sorting that out and it's an ongoing process like you
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said. Yes. And people store stress in different ways in different parts of the body as well.
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Yeah. And and and there's always this thing and people just are like you know like get over it you know like get over
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yourself move forward or you know it's and it's not that simple. And I think
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you you know like you say you should treat it with kid gloves and um every
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everybody reacts differently and it's very difficult because you don't know
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what the next person is going through. Exactly. And you don't know how they cope with it
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and um you know it it could be the last thing you say to them.
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Exactly. You must always always think about that. Is that the last thing that
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um I said to this person? Yeah. So, it's it's it's something that that needs to be spoken about and yeah,
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that's that's that's why we're bringing it and and also now that you are aware of
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it, it needs to be, you know, like we said, it's an ongoing process. You can't just think now I did something now today
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I'm going to be fine. Or I was good to this person today they're fine now. um I can be anyhow to them any other time.
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No, you need to it's an ongoing process. Um people's emotions are ongoing process. You know, there's those signs
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all around um I've seen in Jober. I don't know if any other city in in South Africa where they say be kind.
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It's so strange for me to see because it's like why I why do people need that
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reminder? But the thing is I mean not why do they need a reminder? you know, they do need this reminder obviously,
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but it's like we have to actually put up a sign and it it's those big signs.
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You've seen it, right? The ones there by outside Rosebank, outside Santon, the one that we always pass on that in
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what's that N3? Yeah. It says in big be kind. Yes.
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Because people are not being kind. They're not being kind. They're not being kind to others. They're not being
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kind to themselves. Yeah. No, you have you have that you have to have that constant reminder.
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Unfortunately, it needs to be like in front of you. And I I think as Muslims,
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we're supposed to know there's certain things that we're supposed to do and there's certain sunnas that we're supposed to follow the prophet Muhammad
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sallallahu alaihi wasallam. But I don't know, sometimes we just forget. We just, you know, like um
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overlook it, you know, like a simple thing about being considerate. We It's a age-old thing where
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people block other people in at the mid, you know, or they park in other people's
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driveways or whatever. And we keep on talking about it. They talk about it in the masids. They talk about it on radio,
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you know, like we hear about it and people don't even act on it. And and we
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need to make sure because it could be an emergency. Exactly. Someone could be needing to
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leave immediately maybe to go to um a janaza, maybe to go to the hospital,
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maybe to give birth, you know, and then you block the person in. Oh, and you can't just say m you can't
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just say maf and then that's it. That person needs to go immediately. Yeah. So, so that small little thing
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and you cannot wait for a person to come to ask you you know you know you cannot
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have that mindset. So in that in that way you need to be considerate be
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considerate of others. I've actually always talk about something called
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you know you guys always hear me say that it's your duty to Allah and
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is your duty to mankind and that's you know part of our teachings we ha we have
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a duty to mankind yes we have to be considerate of others we have to be helpful in the same way yes
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obviously you know obviously most importantly to Allah to ourselves elves be kind to ourselves but also be
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considerate of others. Be kind to others. Realize that you know um there's
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other people in the world that's you know living with us. So we have to take
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in account uh the way our tone towards them or like you say parking you know
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something as simple as as that. No. Well, you see the thing is like I said,
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sometimes we forget. I mean, we're human and we forget the simple teachings of the prophet Muhammad sallallahu alaihi
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wasallam. He always made sure that he made it easier for the next person.
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And if you make it easier for the next person, the p that person's going to have less stress in their life. You're
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going to have less stress. have this ripple effect because if they if they can have less stress in their life,
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hopefully we would hope that they would also be kind and considerate to think of the next person. And that's actually
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what it is. If you if you think of the next person and you thinking of the next person and each person's thinking of the
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next person to be kind and considerate to others, imagine this ripple effect of kindness and goodness.
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You know what I mean? Yes. Well, you know, you always I know Issa rolls his eyes every time I say it.
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The banana the banana peel story. No, the problem was would remove the banana
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peel so that it wasn't in somebody's path so they wouldn't slip. Exactly. So if we have that mindset,
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just that simple mindset, you know, like pick up your dirt. Um don't park in
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somebody, you know, park considerately. Um you know, move a brick. If you see some, you know,
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like a obstacle on the road or something, move it away. Yeah. There's a there's a a nail on on
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the floor and someone could puncture their tire. Move it away. Throw it in the bin. You know, like simple things.
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If we each do those things like you know
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how clean the place cities would be and and then how much
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easier everybody else's life life would be. But we we're moving away. Um so
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so in preparation for mental health awareness month which is next month October actually October is in just a
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few days right it is we're going to be exploring some mental health issues and how we can cope with
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them. And then later on in the program Issa will be telling us about how he deals with stress.
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Isa do you have stress? Yes I do. You might think of it as a joke, but 11 year olds do also get
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stressed. You know that that's very true. Every like we said um everyone deals with
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daily stress no matter how old you are. And if we don't cope cope with it well,
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it could lead to conditions like high blood pressure or even depression. Um which brings us to this week's news. Uh
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some of you might have seen the story on social media. It's very tragic, very sad. Um there was a young man who had
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taken his last leap of the spaghetti junction bridge. Um and we ask why and
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we say that there are alternatives. um you know the you know he could have seek help or whatever but we don't know
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what what was really happening right and and sometimes people think that that's
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the the only only option the person in it going through it think Islamically we know that that's not the
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answer but at the same time we've seen recently a rise in the number of teen and youth
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suicides in the community may Allah guide and protect us all and I
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think it's very important No matter how many times we hear it at the school, Madressa, Masid or even on the radio,
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but we need to keep on talking about, we need to keep on raising awareness about these mental health disorders and how we
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can assist those who are not coping and how we ourselves can alleviate some of
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the the stress that we deal with on a daily basis. So, I saw this post on social media. I
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always talk about social media because it's it's the easiest way to get information
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and articles are also shared on there. Yeah, you get your news from and and and I think it's the easiest
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format for most people to to share information and no, yeah, to to consume
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content, we'll say, right? So, there was this picture. So, picture this. It's got a caption. It says,
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"Sleeping next to someone you love helps to fall asleep faster, reduce
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depression, and helps you to live longer." Then, you know, it has that me Yeah. with the colon. Yeah. And then it
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has a picture underneath that of a person lying in the bed next to their
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cat. Right. So now it's obviously supposed to be a funny post like a meme,
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right? Uh but Islamically and medically cats are known to be called to to be let's
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call them unpaid therapists. Oh although you do pay for them and
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their food and Yeah. But I mean not as much as you would pay a therapist. That's true. And you don't need
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medication. They they the full package, you know. So cats can actually offer
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significant therapeutic benefits for individuals experience depress experiencing depression and anxiety.
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And we know that in Islam, not only are we allowed to have cats as pets because of their cleanliness, but also there are
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various hadith about how the prophet Muhammad sallallahu alaihi wasallam emphasized the compassion and care for
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these animals. Subhan Allah. Subhan Allah. Islamically, cats are viewed as respected and beloved
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creatures, and the physical and emotional benefits derived from interacting with them can include
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reduced stress, improved mood, and a sense of companionship that combats
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feeling of loneliness, thereby supporting mental well-being.
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So, I did a bit of research about how do cats actually help with mental health.
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after this this post actually um sparked your research about this. Yeah. Because I wanted to know like I
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know we know from an Islamic perspective a little bit about why we should do certain things and why like for example
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why we should keep a cat as a pet right but medically I mean I'm not a doctor you're
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not we're not doctors so you know like medically what what do
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this the the research or the studies come up with so there's a few points that I'll just touch on. Um, so one,
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like I said, is reduce stress and anxiety. Okay, so scientific studies and anecdotal evidence show that interacting
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with cats can lower stress levels and blood pressure. Okay. I mean, just having a cat can lower your
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your blood pressure. You should go out now and get one if you're not allergic to it.
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Yeah, that's true. Um or if you're not scared. I I do know some people who are actually scared of cats. So, if you're not um allergic or
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scared of cats, then yes, maybe I can I can already picture people with cats sitting with them on their lap and
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stroking them and saying, "Yeah, yeah, yeah, we knew this." But um yeah, for
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us, is that your your way to say we should get a cat? We need a cat. Hey, both of you. Do you agree?
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Do you agree, Lisa? Okay. So, the other thing is combat loneliness. So, like this post showed,
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um, for individuals struggling with depression or living alone, a cat provides a source of companionship and
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can fill an emotional void, making them feel less isolated. So those who have had cats, we've had a cat,
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alhamdulillah. And um even though we as humans are around that you sometimes you
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just need to um you know like break away and you just sit with a cat and it's it
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is very therapeutic. It's it's something you don't need to go you know like to a therapist or um you know somewhere else
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to to feel calm. You can just sit and and stroke it or just let it sit on your
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lap and just relax, you know, and then once you let it sit on your lap, you can't move until it wants to
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move. Then you get pins and needles. But but it promotes healthy routines. Um so
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caring for a cat requires a regular routine because you need to obviously feed it. Um you know, you need to make
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sure that that there's certain things
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that need to be done for it. And this can help individuals establish healthier
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daily habits and and it's a benefit for those dealing with depression. Right.
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I think that was the sound of a cat. It's like, "Yeah, I'm coming towards you." Yeah. So, um it also provides emotional
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support, right? So the simple act of cuddling a cat, petting it or observing
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its playful behavior can have a calming effect and improve an individual's overall mood.
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And then of course we know the purr the I'm not going to even attempt it.
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So there's those are actually therapeutic purr. Oh, so the frequency of a cat's purr has
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been shown to fall within a range that may promote healing and the release of endorphins which are linked to stress
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reduction in humans. Sure. That's adorable. That is That is too adorable. I definitely want one now.
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I also want one. Yeah. So So again, people that have cats are sitting there now stoking them and
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just saying, you know, we we know we know all this and this is why we love our cats. But alhamdulillah, these are
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Allah subhanahu wa ta'ala's creations which we take for granted and don't realize what an important part they play
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in our lives. And there's there's cities like in Istanbul where you can just walk
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around and there's cats. It's like their city, you know. So you imagine the energy, the vibe
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that's there because of this. Yeah. And then of course, you know, like
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I said, if there's those who are allergic or don't like or then I suppose
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maybe another pet or emotional supportive human, but like you said,
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this whole post came from, you know, making sure that you have someone someone or some animal as a support.
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Yeah. No, definitely. But before we unpack anymore, cuz I think we we still
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got quite a lot to, let's go for an ad break. And when we return, we will continue our discussion of this mental
25:00
health. And later on in the program, Issa will share how he deals with stress as an 11year-old.
25:09
And welcome back to Level Up. If you've just tuned in, we have been talking all
25:14
about mental health. Later on I will be sharing tips of how to deal with stress
25:22
but right now we are continuing our discussion of mental health issues. Our
25:27
WhatsApp line is open. The number is 0727861548
25:32
or you can call in on 011854722 if you have anything you would like to
25:39
share with us. So we're talking all about mental health awareness month which the South African
25:45
government has declared in October. According to the National Department of Health, the month of October has been
25:52
declared mental health awareness month with the objective of not only educating
25:57
the public about mental health but also to reduce the stigma and discrimination
26:03
that people with mental illness are often subjected to.
26:08
Uh mental health problems such as depression, anxiety, substance abuse, and financial work and unemployment
26:15
stress are all common affecting individuals, their families, co-workers
26:20
and the broader community. In addition, they have a direct impact
26:26
on workplaces and this is all type of workplaces, right? So including remote
26:31
working as well. And so they have this direct impact through reduced
26:37
productivity, increased absenteeism and increased costs.
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Now according to some statistics, very few South Africans seek treatment for
26:49
their mental disorders. Mental illnesses can be treated at your nearest clinic, hospital, or health care
26:56
provider. Mental health problems are the result of a complex interplay between biological
27:03
psy physi psychological sorry psychological social and environmental
27:09
factors. There's increasing evidence that both the content and context of work can play
27:16
a role in the development of a mental health of mental health problems in the
27:21
workplace. And this is every type of workplace not just in the office of an
27:26
established company. It can be um workplaces of any type where work is taking place you know like domestic
27:32
environments, school environments and such. So the key factors include
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workload, both excessive and insufficient work,
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lack of participation and control in the workplace, monotonous or unpleasant tasks,
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role ambiguity or conflict, lack of recognition at work,
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inequity, poor interpersonal relationships, poor working conditions,
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poor leadership and communication, conflicting home and work demands.
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Right? So, whilst the workplace can contribute positively to a person's mental health, it may also exaggerate an
28:21
existing problem or it may contribute to the development of a mental health problem.
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and employees should put in place um programs to promote the mental health of workers and to ensure that mental health
28:34
problems are recognized early and they're treated effectively. Ju just before you carry on Nabia um you said
28:41
employees should put in place programs and there are quite a few I know corporate companies that have gone
28:48
through the links where they have like a dedicated line um where people can actually call to
28:57
you know like to talk about like anonymously about their mental health uh
29:04
issues that they're facing at the workplace. Okay, that's good. And um I think like
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you're saying more places should obviously put certain these type of programs in. Um but the ones that do
29:17
have it, I know that it does help quite a lot. Um you know, there's there's
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people that that can speak about the stress that they're dealing with, financial, emotional, you know, what
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whatever it is. and um they have like counselors on the other line that
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actually help them through some of some of these problems. Alhamdulillah. Alhamdulillah. Okay, that's good. So,
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more this should actually be then a standard thing. They should have that because talking about your problems,
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talking about um not just problems, but talking about things that happen really
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helps, you know. Yeah. Well, well, talking about it to anybody. Um
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Okay. Actually, you shouldn't really just go out there and talk about it. No, no, no. I mean, like, you know, they
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say like getting something off your chest also helps a bit to to take the
30:11
weight off. So, I mean, it can even be your um emotional support pet like your cat,
30:19
just coming home and talking to it and telling about the uh daily problems that
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you face with your co-workers who are very inconsiderate. um that that you know that could help.
30:32
That's actually a nice uh I'm I'm picturing something and it's actually a good I think there's something I could
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do. Um yes, some more and more reasons to once you have a pet to to talk to and
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that you know sometimes um other people you live with or people you know also don't want to hear your problem. not
30:51
problems, but maybe they're going through their own stress and their own stuff and um you know like listening to
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you in your day and how you and how you're going through stress maybe piles
31:04
on to their stress. So I suppose talking to a pet is actually a bit better in that case. Well, the thing is, um, I
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don't think you Islamically or anything should be going around hugging your
31:17
therapist, but at least with the with a cat, the cat will actually picks up on on on your energy and your, you know,
31:23
your mood and would actually come up first to you and, you know, rub itself
31:28
against you and stuff. So, cuddling with it, you know, you there's lots of benefits. But again, we
31:34
going off topic. Yeah, it's actually not off topic, but yeah. No, it's not off topic. It's it's also
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it's just more um on the lines of um we should really get a pet. Okay. But now
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this is according to some information that I've read, right? They say that mental illness can be treated and
31:53
prevented and if you suspect that you may have a type of mental illness, visit
31:58
your nearest clinic or doctor. And they go on to say that an estimated 400
32:04
million people worldwide suffer from mental or neurological disorders or from
32:12
psycho psychosocial problems. I I think that number is is reduced. 400
32:18
million is is not a lot. We are 8 billion people in the world and I think
32:24
most people suffer from uh you think it's just maybe not um um
32:30
diagnosed. It's not Yeah, it's not diagnosed. It's not documented. I mean the thing is we could be living
32:36
with certain um mental health disorders but because we haven't gone to the
32:41
doctor or we haven't seen a specialist, we don't know that, you know, we're
32:47
dealing with it. M. And this is why, like I said, there's those reminders that say, "Be kind. Be kind." Because
32:54
you really, really, really need to realize this. You have to be kind. You have no idea what someone else is going
33:02
through. You have no idea. No. And and you can't only um like be kind or be compassionate to a
33:11
person if they diagnosed you know like you can't say only you can't say oh oh
33:17
now because they diagnosed now we should act differently towards them. No everybody doesn't matter whether they
33:24
diagnosed or not they could be going through something. Yeah that's true. So like physical
33:30
disorders, mental and brain disorders vary in severity. Okay? So there's those that
33:37
are transient like acute stress disorder, periodic like bipolar disorder
33:44
is characterized by periods of exaggerated elation and then followed by periods of depression.
33:50
Sure. Longlasting and progressive. So that's like Alzheimer's disease. And then
33:57
there's other in conditions which include schizophrenia, dementia, depressive disorder, obsessivecompulsive
34:03
disorder, panic disorder, post-traumatic stress disorder. Sure, there's like so so many that we
34:11
have to go through. And once again, I don't think like we'll get through everything this week. um because there's
34:19
a lot to unpack and I think maybe we we should make a more concerted
34:26
effort to when we are talking about mental health and and lifestyle just
34:31
touch on one of these disorders even if it's something brief it's it's some sort of awareness
34:37
and um you know like we also learning I mean we've learned quite a bit today.
34:43
Yeah that's true. Okay. So I know there are actual days which are observed to create awareness for some of these
34:49
things. Yes. World Mental Health Day is on the
34:55
10th of October and World Trauma Day is on the 17th October and World Suicide
35:04
Prevention Day was observed on the 10th of September. So well the suicide day
35:10
prevention day suicide prevention day. Yeah. Okay. Yeah. We actually don't realize
35:15
how much awareness is needed. Excuse me. And I think um like you said there's a
35:22
lot to unpack but maybe first we should look at workplace stress. Yeah. So we like we started our first
35:28
episode we we you know like started with the workplace getting your career started and I think workplace stress is
35:36
is quite a significant issue in South Africa. I saw a study again I did some
35:41
some research. Um there was a Gallup study revealing that 36% of South
35:46
African workers experience excessive daily stress and over 71%
35:53
are disengaged at work. That's that's a a big number. Yeah. Then there was
35:59
another IPSA survey that indicates that 85% of South Africans struggle with
36:04
stress and many feel they are lucky to have a job given high employment.
36:10
Unemployment I mean unemployment and they leading them to stay in stressful situations.
36:16
So you know like you it's like a catch 22 situation. Do you leave or do you stay because you need the money
36:23
because then you have another other stress that you don't have money to pay for whatever you need to.
36:30
So this stress obviously impacts productivity and well-being with South Africa ranking poorly in global mental
36:38
health studies. You know this it's a huge problem. M
36:43
so there's obviously contributing factors right there's job security like we said versus wellbeing so there's a
36:50
high high unemployment rate in South Africa so many people are obviously
36:56
trying to hold on to their jobs and even if they're stressful they view
37:01
employment as a privilege and and it is a privilege yeah it is a privilege um because many people we know have
37:08
degrees and they you know find it difficult to find us also Okay, we have degrees and we find
37:15
it difficult but okay. But there is remuneration. So over
37:20
two-fifths of South African workers reported that their remuneration has not kept pace with inflation adding to
37:26
financial stress. Yes, this is so true. Like everything everything will go up
37:31
but the remuneration the salary will not go up. I I I
37:37
can testify to that because um this is obviously many years ago but when I used
37:42
to work for a company everything used to go up, education went up 9%, uh medical
37:49
insurance would go up 10%. Um you know like everything was going up like 8 9
37:55
10%. And then salary goes up by 2%. And they're like that's if you're lucky you should be
38:01
happy with that 2%. Okay. So, how does 2% cover that's that's if you're lucky to even
38:08
let the salary go up for 2%. Sometimes it actually stays at that rate that you
38:14
add. No, but that's why people jump jobs because they know that if uh they leave
38:19
the job, they can ask for at least 10 to 20 10 to 15% more than what they're currently getting instead of waiting for
38:26
that 2 or 4% increase. But then that actually affects and I'm sure like
38:31
talent acquisition specialists would would say that that actually affects a workplace that affects productivity.
38:38
Exactly. So So that's that's the thing. You can't be having people jumping from job to job. You know what I mean?
38:46
But it's it's causing stress because the thing is if you're not you're working
38:51
but you're not making ends meet. It's okay. Anyway,
38:57
yeah, don't go any more. Understaffing is something else. So, close to one in five respondents noted
39:02
they were doing the job of two people because employees who resigned were not replaced. Yes. No, this this we've seen in a lot
39:10
of places. In a lot of places actually you did I think in one of the companies
39:15
like five people. Yes. Not not just two people more than two people obviously where they the
39:21
company wants to save money. So instead of hiring someone else, they would
39:26
No. Or even paying the person who's doing five people's job, you just pay them a little bit higher. I
39:31
mean, you've lost, you're not paying five salaries because those people have resigned. They haven't been fired. They
39:37
haven't been retrenched. They've just left. You've got that five salaries and now you're saving that money, but you
39:43
can't even pay me half of one of the person's salary. But anyway,
39:49
lack of support. Many employees find their workplace assistance programs ineffective or are afraid to use them
39:55
due to job insecurity. So we were talking about this now. So a
40:02
lot of people you can obviously speak anonymously but
40:07
um a lot of the time it's linked to your job ID, employee ID or something.
40:13
So it's not really anonymous then they know who No, it is anonymous. There are like
40:19
lines an anonymous but sometimes you actually log that you've made a call and
40:24
people obviously feel that because it's within the workplace it could be used against them you know like if it's found
40:31
out that they have some sort of um mental disorder or something.
40:38
Okay. No, that that yeah so anyway what what are the
40:43
consequences? So there's obviously like we said reduce productivity. There's high stress and disengagement negatively
40:49
impact workforce productivity and overall business performance. There's employee burnout. Yes. I mean
40:56
that is on a high. Yeah. We we know about this. We've seen people go through it.
41:02
And I've actually just heard recently of someone I know who whose lungs collapsed, you know, because of of of uh
41:10
the burnout. Yeah. because of the the high stress that this person was put under, they had
41:15
to go to hospital. While they were in hospital, they were still thinking about messaging their boss and telling their
41:21
boss about things. I mean, that's that's the reality of many of the people in South Africa, many of the people around
41:27
the world. And and the sad thing is it's sometimes in our Muslim brothers and
41:34
sisters are running these businesses and you know because they they believe that
41:40
you know you must just continue working instead of following the sunnah. So anyway so high stress levels are a
41:46
key indicator of a significant burnout problem in the South African workforce. Then we have mental health crisis. So
41:53
the pervasive uh workplace stress contributes to a broader mental health crisis with many South Africans not
42:00
seeking the help they need. Yes. But uh that's not only in the workplace. No. True. So South Africa exhibits high
42:07
levels of stress and poor mental well-being with the Sapian Labs report ranking it as the country with the
42:13
highest percentage of distressed individuals 35.8% in 2022. The CO 19
42:20
pandemic exacerbated this causing a 56% increase in psychological distress and
42:25
leading to unhealthy coping mechanisms. Unemployment, inequality, poverty and
42:32
trauma also contributes to high rates of anxiety, depression and burnout in the South African workforce with studies
42:39
showing widespread disengagement and excessive daily stress among employees.
42:44
Prevalence of distress and disorders. So the the global ranking South Africa was
42:49
ranked lowest out of 71 countries with a mental health quotient of 50 in the
42:54
mental state of the world report 2022. Unemployment many South Africans experience excessive daily stress and
43:01
are disengaged or actively disengaged at work and a sign of burnout.
43:07
Anxiety and depression. There's Vitz University study found 25.7% of South
43:12
Africans are depressed with a significant portion not seeking help. And then we just spoke about burnout.
43:19
Studies suggest up to 2/3 of South Africans have experienced burnout is 2/3.
43:24
Yeah. A state of emotional and physical exhaustion from prolonged stress. And a lot of people also you know they
43:30
hear the word oh burnout. Oh, I was burned out and they think nothing of it. You know, they think if someone else was burned out,
43:36
they think nothing of No, it's like an achievement, you know, like it's something to be proud of. Yeah.
43:42
No, it's it's it's it's actually that I I've also seen something about that about this culture,
43:47
you know, where um we we um congratulate or we celebrate
43:54
working, not working hard, what is the word like hustling, you know, like doing more than your body
44:00
is capable of doing and basically burning out instead of actually looking after. And
44:06
like we keep mentioning the sunnah. The sunnah is to look after our body. Everything in moderation.
44:12
Exactly. Yeah. So factors contributing to stress. There's obviously the socioeconomic
44:18
factors, poverty, unemployment, and growing inequality are major stresses. There's trauma.
44:24
Mhm. High prevalence of violence, abuse, crime, and exposure to major events contributes to mental health challenges.
44:31
We had COVID 19 pandemic. The pandemic obviously led to increased psychological and emotional distress, job losses and
44:39
social isolation. And then we have societal pressures. So there's societal expectations, the
44:44
stigma surrounding mental health and pressures unique to women in the workplace also contribute to stress.
44:50
That's true. And then there's coping mechanisms and seeking help. So there's unhealthy
44:56
coping. So obviously following the pandemic there was a significant number of South Africans who reported turning
45:02
to unhealthy coping mechanisms and like what's unhealthy coping mechanisms but
45:07
it includes excessive unhealthy foods you know like just what do they call binge eating binge eating yes and then it's actually
45:15
you know like um it's it's regarded as you know it's okay it's something that
45:20
we do but binge eating like we just said everything in moderation so binge eating is definitely not something you And then
45:26
obviously alcohol, cigarettes and other substances and vaping.
45:31
Yeah. Well, all those things you know those are unhealthy coping mechanisms. Then there's a lack of access to support
45:38
despite widespread distress. A Vitz University study found that only a quarter of affected individuals are
45:44
seeking assistance. So 2/3 are experiencing like burnout and only a
45:50
quarter of the individuals with two/3. Well, yeah. So then there's workplace
45:55
initiatives. There's a recognition that companies are not doing enough to prevent burnout, highlighting a need for
46:01
more effective workplace support systems. So adding to that,
46:08
IPSauce is a marketing research company
46:13
and they released an infographic which was part of a survey for World
46:20
Mental Health Day and the stats are scary. These are just four questions
46:28
which were asked as part of the survey on reflections on stress depression.
46:34
First question, have you felt stressed to the point where it had an impact on
46:41
how you live your daily life? The rest of the world 62% South Africans 69%.
46:50
Second question. Have you felt stressed to the point where you felt like you
46:56
could not cope or deal with things? The rest of the world, 59% South
47:02
Africans, 71%. Third question. Have you felt depressed to the point that you felt sad or
47:10
hopeless almost every day for a couple of weeks or more? The rest of the world,
47:16
52%. South African 67%. Last question. Have you felt stressed to
47:22
the point you could not go to work for a period of time? The rest of the world
47:30
39%. South Africans 50%. Sure. So, uh besides the first question,
47:37
obviously we see that South Africans are still higher than the rest of the world. There's ex there's a significant
47:43
difference. uh we like essentially 7 to 15% more stressed than citizens of the
47:49
rest of the world. You're you know they always have this thing that they say that South Africans know
47:56
how to take a joke but truth be told there's so much sadness behind humor.
48:02
Shall we unpack that now or I think uh already this is in information overload.
48:09
So shall we take a break and then after break Isa can give us a few tips to
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